欢迎来到金达范文网!

2023英语初三被动语态练习题

时间:2023-02-05 07:30:01 来源:金达范文网

【导语:】这篇关于英语初三被动语态练习题的文章,是特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!一、语态概述英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语下面是小编为大家整理的2023英语初三被动语态练习题,供大家参考。

2023英语初三被动语态练习题

  【导语:】这篇关于英语初三被动语态练习题的文章,是特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!

  一、语态概述

  英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.

  主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。

  例如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(谓语:speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。)

  被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

  巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。

  例如:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

  二、被动语态的构成

  被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

  歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。

  公式为:be(有时态的变化)+动词的过去分词

  1.一般现在时:amis,aredone.(everyday,usually,often…)

  2.一般过去时:wasweredoneyesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in1885…

  3.一般将来时:willshallbedonenextweek/month/year,inthefuture…

  *4.现在进行时:amis,arebeingdonenow,thesedays,Look!Listen!…

  *5.现在完成时:havehasbeendone(since+clause/thepasttime,for+sometime,sofar,thesedays…)

  6.带情态动词的被动语态:mustcan,may,should,need,wouldbedone

  7不定式的被动结构to+be+动词的过去分词

  三、被动语态的用法歌诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要

  动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到。

  1不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.eg.ThiscarismadeinAmerica.

  2.不必要说出动作执行者时,常用.eg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

  3.为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.

  eg.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.

  四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

  1把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

  2把谓语变成被动结构be+过去分词

  根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。

  3把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

  例如:Allthepeoplelaughedathim.----Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

  Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

  -----Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.

  歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。

  谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。

  五、含有情态动词的被动语态

  含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

  歌诀是:情态动词变被动,情态加be加“过分”,(情态动词)原来带to要保留。

  例如:

  1Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.

  →Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

  2Yououghttotakeitaway.→Itoughttobetakenaway.

  3Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.

  六、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。

  1.主语+连系动词+表语S+V+P

  此结构不可用被动语态。

  正Theflowerssmellsweet.

  误Theflowersaresmeltsweet.

  2.主语+不及物动词S+V

  此结构不可变被动语态。

  正Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.

  误Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.

  3.主语+及物动词+宾语S+V+O

  (1)将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语

  Childrenoftensingthissong

  Thissongisoftensungbychildren.

  (2)将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时,不可将介词或副词去掉。

  Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.

  Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.

  4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DO

  (1).将表人的间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语不变。

  Heshowedusapicture.

  Wewereshownapicture.

  (2).将指物的直接宾语变为主语,要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.

  常用加to的动词give,show,pass,read等

  常用加for的动词buy,get,make,sing,draw等

  Apicturewasshowntous.

  Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.

  5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+C

  如动词为make,see,hear,watch等,后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动语态时要加上“to”。

  Isawhimfalloffthetree.

  Hewasseentofalloffthetree.

  6."be+过去分词"并非都是被动语态,系动词be,feel,seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,作表语用,表示某种状态。

  I"minterestedinmathematics.我对数学感兴趣。

  *7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。Thewoman"sclothessellwell.女装卖的快。Thisbooksellsbest.这本书很畅销.

  课内探究案

  I思考一:各种时态的被动语态的结构

  时态被动语态结构

  一般将来时

  一般过去时

  一般将来时

  现在进行时

  现在完成时

  含有情态动词

  练习巩固:用所给动词的适当形式填空

  1.OurTVset_______________repairyesterday.

  2.Anewbuilding__________________buildinourschoolnextyear.

  3.Manybooksonscience_________________buysinceIwenttocollege.

  4.Nowhe_________beaskedifthemeeting____________holdnextFriday.

  5.Yourschoolbag_______________mustnotputthere.

  6.__________thiskindofbike____________makeintheUSA?

  思考二:怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态?

  PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.

  Englishisspokeninmanycountries.

  1.Theyoftenplanttreesinspringeveryyear.

  2.Wewillholdthesportsmeetingnexttime

  3.Didyourfatherwritethebook?

  4.Wheredotheymakethemachine?.

  思考三:含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态?

  例如:Jimgaveherabook.

  ShewasgivenabookbyJim.

  AbookwasgiventoherbyJim.

  1.Theteachershowedthechildrenabeautifulpicture.

  _____________________________________________

  _____________________________________________

  2.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.

  ____________________________________________

  ____________________________________________

  常和to连用的动词有那些?

  常和for连用的动词有那些?

  思考四:动词不定式做宾语补足语的句子怎样变被动?

  asksbtodosth-----__________________________

  tellsbtodosth-----__________________________

  makesbdosth-----___________________________

  seesbdosth-----_____________________________

  练习巩固:用所给动词的适当形式填空

  1.Thebaby_______(make)___________crybyhissister.

  2.Jim_________often______hear_________singintheroom.

  3.Jack_________ask____________answerthequestioninFrench.

  4.TheBrowns___________see____________leavethehotelalready.

  V.思考五:有关被动语态的几种句型

  1.need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone

  2.Itissaidthat…据说

  Itisreportedthat…据报道

  Itisthoughtthat…大家认为

  Itisbelievedthat…有人相信

  3.复合句变被动,主从句都要变

  Ifacomputerisboughtforme,theworkwillbefinishedmorequickly

  VI.思考六:不用被动语态的动词:

  1.不及物动词(vi.如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear…

  Atrafficaccident________happenjustnow.

  2.连系动词(Link.v.如:be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

  PekingOpera________soundbeautiful

  3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:

  Thepen_________writeveryfast.

  Thiskindofsweater_______sellwell.

  小结:关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗?

  课后提升案

  一.单项选择

  1Theoldmanandthechildrenmust____________inourcountry.

  AtakegoodcareB.betakengoodcare

  C.takecareofD.betakengoodcareof

  2Look!Abigmodernbuilding________inourcity.

  AisbuiltB.wasbeingbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbuilt

  3Manymorehouses______forteacherssincelastyear.

  AarebuildingB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt

  4Aman________cryforhelplastnight.

  AwasheardtoB.heartoC.washeardDheardto

  5Ithinkcomputer________ineverydaylifebeforelong.

  AwillbeB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused

  6Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterand________politely.

  AspeaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento

  7Theflowers_________often.

  AmustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater

  8Thiskindofshoes________welllastyear.

  A.didn’tsellB.sellC.aren’tsellD.wasn’tsell

  二.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

  1.Thiskindofbike________sellintheNewCenturySupermarket.It_______sellwell.

  2.IwillgotothepartyifI___________invite.

  3.It__________saythatheisagovernmentofficer.

  4.Theflowersneed___________watereveryday..

  5.Heisoftennoticed____________sitatthetablealone.

  6.Anaccident___________happenherelastweek.

  7.Sofar,manyman-madesatellites_______________sendupintothespace.

  8.The30thOlympicGames____________holdinLondonin2012.

  9.Theroad_______________repairnow.

  10.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_________foundonOctober1,1949.

  学后反思

  这节课我学到了什么?

  我还存在哪些问题?

  被动语态专项练习

  一、选择题

  1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

  A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build

  2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

  A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened

  3.Cotton(棉花)____inthesoutheastofChina.

  A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow

  4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

  A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

  5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.

  A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

  6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

  A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

  7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

  A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

  8.Neitherofthem______inChina.

  A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made

  9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.

  A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws

  10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.

  A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn

  11.Thedoctor_____foryet.

  A.isn"tsentB.hasn"tbeensentC.won"tbesentD.wasn"tsent

  12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

  A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

  13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

  A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

  14.I____insummer.

  A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn

  15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.

  A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent

  16.Who_____thisbook_____?

  A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written

  17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.

  A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto

  18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

  A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

  19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

  A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

  20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

  A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

  21.Olderpeople____well.

  A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

  22.Ourteacher______carefully.

  A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

  二、用动词的正确语态填空。(综合运用)

  1.Thestudents_____often_____telltotakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

  2.Thatplay________putonagainsometimenextmonth.

  3.Theoldmanisill.He______mustsendtothehospital.

  4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________sellinthisshop.

  5.What_______aknife______makeof?

  It_______________makeofmetalandwood.

  6.APianoconcert_____________giveherelastFriday.

  7.______themagazine____cantakeoutofthelibrary?

  8.Theroom_____________cleanbymeeveryday.

  9.Thestars_____________canseeinthedaytime.

  10.Someflowers__________waterbyLiMingalready.

  11.Thesekindsofmachines__________makeinJapan.

  12.Apples_________________growinthisfarm.

  13.Russian_____________learnasthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.

  14.Planes,carsandtrains__________usebybusinesspeoplefortravelling.

  15.Thecinema___________bulidin1985.

  16.Thebike______________mustnotputhere.

  17.Abeautifulhorse___________drawbyJohnnextday.

  18.Thiskindofmachine___________canmadebyuncleWang.

  19.Mr.Green______opentwonewschool.

  20.ThePLA____________foundonAugust1st,1927.

  21.Bythetimehewasten,theboy________learnEnglishandFrench.

  22.Howlong_____youruncle____beinthecity?

  23.______you____seethefilmyet?

  Yes,I_______seeitlastweek.

  24.UncleWang____________liveheresince1980

  25.Listen!Someone_________sing.

  26.Tom________nothavebreakfastyesterdaymorning.

推荐访问:语态 练习题 英语 英语初三被动语态练习题 英语初三被动语态练习题 中考英语被动语态专项训练题 初三英语被动语态中考真题及答案 初三英语被动语态例句

【2023英语初三被动语态练习题】相关文章:

1.农村党总支存在的问题举例(2篇)

2.农业技术推广服务项目实施方案(6篇)

3.军训典型事例描述(3篇)

4.内部控制规范与实际工作相结合(7篇)

5.写作能力不足自我批评(7篇)